ADHD Stimulant Medication
Stimulants improve symptoms like hyperactivity and inattention, with effects typically experienced within 30 to 60 minutes. They are the first line of treatment for people suffering from ADHD.
Stimulants change the activity of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and naradrenaline in the tiny gaps called synapses between neurons. They also enhance communication between neurons.
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine (also called meth, crystal, ice or speed) is a potent stimulant drug that may cause dangerous adverse effects. It enhances talkativeness, energy and appetite. It also gives an enjoyable feeling of happiness. It can also lead to changes in blood pressure as well as heart rate and body temperature. Certain people who take meth may develop poor circulation to their toes and fingers this is known as Raynaud's condition. Methamphetamine has also been known to cause brain damage that is severe and other serious health problems.
Meth is available in both prescription and nonprescription versions. It's usually taken orally and is available in immediate-release, extended-release or controlled-release formulations. It's frequently misused and can result in various negative health outcomes such as heart disease and addiction.
Meth is usually more dangerous and less effective than the drugs used to treat ADHD. Stimulants increase the levels of certain brain hormones, such as norepinephrine and dopamine. Brand-name medicines include methylphenidate dexmethylphenidate atomoxetine. These drugs are classified as a type of amphetamine, and they come in immediate-release, extended-release or control-release forms.
Most of these medicines are, however, prescribed by doctors for short-term use. medication for autism and adhd prescribe the smallest dose of medication in order to reduce the chance of adverse effects and misuse. They also monitor the patient closely for signs of dependence and addiction.
The problem of addiction to stimulants is a significant issue for young people, and it can be challenging to break the habit. Even if someone is only using meth for a few times they may become dependent on the drug and experience symptoms like irritability mood swings, anxiety, and sleep disturbances.
Methamphetamine abuse can cause obesity, malnutrition, and severe dental or health issues. It can also cause mental health issues such as depression. Chronic meth users are also more likely to lose the enthusiasm for previously enjoyable activities.
Methamphetamine is a Schedule II controlled substance. It is important to stay clear of this drug while pregnant or breastfeeding. It's also not recommended to mix meth with other drugs, including alcohol, cocaine/crack and opiates.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is the first-line drug used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. It's a central nervous system stimulant that means it stimulates parts of the brain that are not active for people suffering from ADHD and assists them to concentrate and focus. It also enhances the capacity to organize and plan and manage emotions. Methylphenidate also acts as a dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. It blocks the chemicals dopamine and noradrenaline from being returned to the nerve cells after they've been released allowing them to remain longer and to have a greater impact on the brain.
Methylphenidate doesn't cause an "high" and isn't addictive at the doses that are usually prescribed for ADHD. But, it's a controlled drug and there's still a risk of abuse or addiction. Your doctor may add additional information to your prescription, which makes it more difficult to copy and alter. It is important to only use the medication as prescribed. They aren't addictive in the small doses that are used to treat ADHD however, some people may develop a tolerance to the medication and have to increase their dosage over time.
This can lead to negative side effects, such as headaches and stomach upsets, dizziness and blurred vision. It's crucial to let your doctor know if your child has these problems. Long-term methylphenidate use can cause irregular heartbeats as well as an increase in blood pressure. These problems are more likely when the drug is taken along with opiates or nitrates, which is the reason doctors don't prescribe it to those suffering from these conditions.
If you are a victim of Tourette syndrome motor or facial tics, or repetitive uncontrollable movements (or repeating sounds or phrases) do not take methylphenidate since it may cause these symptoms. You should also tell your doctor if you suffer from glaucoma, an active thyroid gland or symptoms of anxiety or tension. Avoid drinking alcohol-based drinks when taking the chewable, long-acting tablet (Quillichew ER) or the long-acting oral disintegrating tablet (Cotempla XR-ODT) as they contain the artificial sweetener aspartame. It is also important to inform your doctor if you think your child you suffer from phenylketonuria. It is an inheritable condition that results in a rare form of brain disease called PKU. It requires a diet that is free of phenylalanine.
Certain children are affected by methylphenidate, which can hinder their growth and weight. This is why doctors recommend that you regularly examine your child's growth using a height-weight graph. Certain CNS stimulants can cause the condition known as priapism. It is an erectile disorder.
Methylphenidate is known to interact with some medications, including decongestants, cold and allergy medications containing the ingredient ephedrine. It may also interact with certain blood thinners such as warfarin which is used to prevent blood clots from occurring in patients having surgery. It should also be avoided by pregnant women because it could cause an extremely serious and potentially life-threatening condition known as serotonin syndrome. In such instances you should seek medical attention right away. It is not recommended that you make use of methylphenidate for a prolonged period of time. It's because it's unclear if it's safe and effective.